Why do people say “Hire Slow, Fire Fast”?

The latest buzz words about employment practices are “Hire Slow, Fire Fast.” This is the modern day equivalent of the proverb, “Measure twice, cut once.” Essentially, this is a pretty good rule of thumb for any business. Even Internet start-ups would do well to think about this axiom. Although competition is fierce, it pays to do your homework and vet prospective employees. Just as a carpenter saves time, money, and lumber by taking a little bit of extra time before cutting the wood, an employer will save time, money, and headaches down the road by taking a little extra time in the hiring process.

business (11)Why? If you take just a little bit more time to hire someone, you are far more likely to hire the right person for the job; someone who not only has the qualifications needed for the position, but someone who is compatible with you and the rest of your employees. Thorough vetting is an employer’s way of measuring twice.  You also do not want to add to your payroll until you absolutely have to.

While it is true that using the hiring slow principle may not net you the ideal employee, the odds are still in your favor of hiring a solid, long-term employee who will fit well into your organization. Another advantage of taking some extra time in the hiring process is that in the long run, you will save time. Hiring someone who is the wrong fit, or whose qualifications aren’t quite up to snuff, will cost you time and money. You’ll have to go through the added paperwork (and angst) of firing the new hire and repeat the entire hiring process in order to find a replacement.

The other part of the equation, firing fast, is equally important. As brutal as it may sound, it is to everyone’s advantage to dismiss an employee quickly if his or her performance is subpar. An employee’s poor work performance affects your bottom line and the morale of your other workers. Unfortunately, even though it is strongly advisable to fire fast, you do have to consider any and all complications that may arise in firing someone. That’s why the hiring slow rule is so important; it greatly reduces the odds that you will have to fire the person for any reason.

 

Small Business Financing And Opportunities

business (5)There are approximately 22 million small businesses in the United States. And there are 543,000 new businesses that get started every single month, but unfortunately, the life expectancy of those 543,000 businesses is not very long. According to The Bureau of Labor Statistics only 44% of those businesses make it past the 4th. year of operations.  And by making it past the 4th. year, these small business owners are under a lot of financial hardship just to keep the business going.

If your new year’s resolution is to start a new business, or have an idea you want to explore, the statistics about starting a new business are not pretty. Failure and financial hardship are ever present for a new business, but being prepared and researching every single aspect of starting a business can be beneficial for you and your new enterprise.


How to Research a Business Opportunity

Protect yourself by learning what a business opportunity really is, how the government regulates them, and the steps you should take to ensure you’ve found the best opportunity available.

Just what is a business opportunity? That question has plagued a great many people trying to decide whether to buy a current independent business, a franchise, or what we’ll refer to in this text as a business opportunity. To allay the confusion, we offer a simple analogy. Think back to elementary school when your teacher was explaining the difference between a rectangle and a square. A square is also a rectangle, but a rectangle isn’t necessarily a square. The same relationship exists between business opportunities, independent businesses for sale and franchises. All franchises and independent businesses for sale are business opportunities, but not all business opportunities meet the requirement of being a franchise nor are they in the strictest sense of the word independent businesses for sale.

Making matters even more confusing is the fact that 26 states have passed laws defining business opportunities and regulating their sales. Often these statutes are drafted so comprehensively that they include franchises as well.


The Basics of Startup Financing

So you’ve come up with an idea for a business? Congratulations! Now you need startup financing – that initial infusion of money needed to turn the idea into something tangible. And that’s where it becomes tricky.
When you are just starting out, you’re not at the point yet where a traditional lender or investor would be interested in you. So that leaves you with selling cherished assets, borrowing against your home, maxing out credit cards, dipping into a 401(k), and asking loved ones for loans. There is a lot of risk involved, including the risk of bankruptcy with your personal finances and soured relationships with friends and family.

This is the hard part behind starting a business — putting so much at risk. But doing so is the rite of passage to both success and failure. It’s what sets entrepreneurs apart from people who collect paychecks.

A major key is to ramp up initial operations as quickly as possible to get to the point where outside investors can see and feel the venture, as well as understand that you took some risk getting it to that point.

Some businesses can also be bootstrapped. They can be built up quickly enough to make money without aid from investors who might otherwise come in and start calling the shots.
With so much at risk, it is important to have a strong business plan in place, and to seek out advice from experienced entrepreneurs and experts — people who might also invest in your business someday.


Learn How An App Helps Small Business Owners Focus On Growth

As owners of the online stationery and gift boutique The Paper Cottage, entrepreneurs Beth Kneebone and Michelle Lease handle everything from operating their website to managing social media and corresponding with customers.

But for small-business owners, details like tracking expenses and filing receipts can be overwhelming — “all those little things [that] used to put small businesses out of business,” as Lease puts it. Watch this video to see how Kneebone and Lease use the App from Ink, a mobile expense-management app, to simplify their lives and grow their business.


Hire Right the First Time

3 Guidelines for Hiring the Right Team Member

The process of hiring new team members cannot be handled lightly. Doing it poorly will cost you time and money. It’s expensive to find, train and test new team members. Not to mention, when you hire a new team member, you’re putting your own integrity and success in the balance. You’re bringing a new person into the business you have worked tirelessly to build, maintain, and make a living. You want to find team members you trust. What’s more is that you want to find someone who fits into your business’ culture and who will grow with the business. This clearly takes a hiring system to do it right. These 3 things to consider including in your system to be sure you’re getting what your business needs.

1. Don’t Oversell.

As a business owner, sometimes it’s easy to overstate the job descriptions for open positions. You have spent so much time and energy developing your business that likely, you, too, have done many of the same tasks you’re looking to hire for. You love your business and you want everyone to love it, too. But don’t feel the need to hyperbolize the day-to-day duties when you’re looking to fill an open position. Be honest about the responsibilities and have a clear position description of exactly what you’re looking for. Don’t get bogged down trying to show how many perks there are. Rather, clearly state the job’s responsibilities and tell the candidate exactly what he or she can expect. Of course there is nothing wrong with being up front about the perks, but that conversation can wait until after the prospective hire is interested in the job itself, and all the responsibilities that go with along with it.

2. Take Your Time.

When you’re looking for a new team member, you’re not doing yourself, your business, or your other team members any favors by rushing to fill an open position. Making an unsuccessful hire will result in a squandering of two things you can’t afford to waste—time and money. Do thorough background checks and prescreen each candidate before they even come in to interview. Try to have an understanding of the candidate’s skills and experience so when you do have a face-to-face interview, you can focus on the candidate’s attitude and personality.

3. Ask Meaningful Questions.

You’ve done your homework and now you’ve invited three candidates for an interview. You’ve already narrowed the candidate pool by eliminating candidates who don’t meet the required skills and experience, so now it’s time to discover what person (not candidate) will be a useful addition to your business. Of course there are standard interview questions, and they can prove to be effective. But take some time to develop tailored questions based on his or her resume. Since you’re the most familiar with what job they will be doing, use the interview to question them about how their skills and past experiences will help him or her handle certain situations that might arise in your business. You’ve taken measures to clearly define the job’s responsibilities and you’ve slowed down the hiring process to ensure only the most viable of candidates are considered. There’s nothing wrong with getting specific about what your business is all about and certain obstacles they might come across. Listen and learn, too. If you’re doing all the talking, though, you’re missing out on an amazing opportunity to lay groundwork for open and honest communication. Ask meaningful questions, but listen carefully to the answers.

Small Business Owners Challenges For 2014

business (3)2014 will certainly be a year of many changes for the small business community.  The Affordable Care Act will surely be a component of the uncertainty they feel, and the possible financial increase they expect because of it.  Read more about this and other topics by following the links below.


The Advantages and Challenges of a Remote Workforce

Remote employment options are becoming increasingly popular for businesses and employees alike and the relationship can be mutually beneficial to all parties involved. Businesses have access to a much larger hiring pool, and can generally save on salaries and office space, while the employee saves on commuting and relocation costs as well as more flexibility in their work and personal time.
Automattic, software provider to blogging giant, WordPress, has been utilizing remote workers since 2005. Although the company is based in San Francisco, it employs workers from around the globe from as many as 26 different companies, according to an article published at Businessweek.com.

Staff and employers save with remote work

Automattic benefits by saving money on salaries. Instead of paying their staff based on wages appropriate for San Francisco and Silicon Valley, pay is based on the employee’s physical location. While that doesn’t benefit the employee necessarily, it does allow someone living as far away as Bangladesh a job opportunity without the added expense and inconvenience of relocating to California.


Small Business Majority — 2013 Spells Year of Big Changes, Uncertainty for Americas Small Business Community

With the end of the year fast-approaching, America’s small business community looks back over the past 12 months of enormous changes and gridlock in Washington that has left them closing the books on 2013 with mounting uncertainty. The small business community across the country continues to face these challenges with 2014 on the horizon.

From the implementation of the Affordable Care Act to Congressional dysfunction in Washington resulting in a government shutdown and sequester, 2013 has become a year of big changes and lingering vulnerability for America’s smallest businesses.

Story ideas for what America’s small businesses have faced in 2013:

Implementation of the Affordable Care Act — The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced the online portion of the federal Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) marketplace through HealthCare.gov will be delayed longer than previously expected. Instead of the online marketplace, small employers who wish to purchase insurance through the SHOP can still do so by working with a certified broker or directly through an insurer—exactly the same way they purchase insurance now.


Next Obamacare crisis: Small-business costs?

Think the canceled health policies hurt the Obamacare cause? There’s another political time bomb lurking that could explode not too long before next year’s elections: rate hikes for small businesses.

Like the canceled individual health plans, it’s another example of a trade-off that health care experts have long known about, as the new rules for health insurance prices create winners and losers. But most Americans won’t become aware of it until some small-business employees learn that their premiums are going up because of a law called — oops — the Affordable Care Act.


How Do You Know If Your Business Idea is Worth Pursuing?

Starting your own business can be an arduous process.  Many barriers and a high potential for failure exist. But the rewards can be great.  Here are some entrepreneurial thoughts to consider…

See Problems….Solve Them…

One of the most common ways of finding and developing a business idea is identifying a problem and to solving it. If you are able to see a need for a particular product within a particular target market, you can begin the implementation process to determine the potential success if pursued. From the beginning you must have enthusiasm, passion and be committed to your business idea. A business’s success is found in the vision and commitment of its creator A strong, believable vision often leads to proper implementation and a higher success rate

Once you have your business idea and are committed to its implementation you must identify your target market. Select a small section of the potential target market and test your business idea. Next follow up with feedback from the test market, which allows you to gauge the market potential and whether or not your business idea is worth pursuing. It is important to note that as you develop your idea that you must be open to change and alterations and understand the buyers perspective.

Entrepreneurship is tough and has a high degree of failure. The truth is a majority of small businesses fail within the first two years. So it’s important to have a solid vision and pursue your ideas with “flexible” enthusiasm that leads to best possible opportunity for success.

Small Business News And Information

business (10)During the holiday season, businesses -big chains and small business- hope they can make the jump from the red to the black numbers, and if not making a big return at least make it even. scams during the year are always there, but during the holiday season, they seem to more prevalent, and find many small business owners unawares of what is going on making the profits a bit harder to come by.

Read more about what is happening in Northeast Ohio by following the links below.


Ohio jumps nine spots as entrepreneur-friendly state

When it comes to fostering entrepreneurs, Ohio is doing it right. The Buckeye State jumped nine spots on the annual Small Business Policy Index, which ranks states by entrepreneurship-friendly policies.

This year, Ohio ranks No. 9, compared to No. 18 in its 2012 ranking.

The annual report takes into account 47 policy measurements, including taxes, regulatory and government spending measures. The report is published by the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council.

Policy reforms aimed at small-business startup and growth are mostly being implemented at the state level, said Karen Kerrigan, SBE Council president and CEO.

However, federal policy and uncertainty remains a negative for entrepreneurs and small businesses.

“The top states on the Small Business Policy Index 2013 are streamlining government and lifting burdens like excessive taxation and regulation,” Kerrigan said.


FBI issues alert to NE Ohio businesses: Criminals are now using aluminum foil in credit card scam

The Cleveland FBI reports criminals are scamming small businesses in several states, using stolen credit cards. Store clerks aren’t alerted to these bad credit cards until it’s too late, allowing the crooks to steal thousands of dollars in merchandise.

The scam works because some businesses rely on satellite equipment to relay credit card information once a card is swiped inside the store.

Criminals then have the opportunity to climb onto the roofs of these businesses and put aluminum foil over satellite antennas to block credit card communications.

Cleveland FBI Special Agent Vicki Anderson told NewsChannel5 once the satellite equipment is blocked, the crooks will then make their way into the store and are using bad credit cards without necessarily being detected.

“They’ll interrupt the signal and then they’ll go in the store and purchase high-end items, and when that credit card is not authorized, a lot of times the businesses will allow it to go through thinking that they’ll validate it later,” explained Anderson. “When they do that, later they’ll find out it was a bad credit card.”


Small business gets big help

When she found herself without a job at age 54, Mary Magyar decided she wanted to take fate into her own hands.

So she went back to school, enrolling in the Culinary Arts program at EHOVE Career Center.

She knew she didn’t want to work for $10 in someone else’s kitchen. The idea of working for herself took root.

“They didn’t just teach cooking,” she said. “It was management, math and how do you do pricing. I realized, ‘I can do this’”

Magyar also went to Small Business Administration seminars at Terra Community College, where she met Bill Auxter, who would soon become her ally in the new venture.

Magyar came up with “Mary’s Catering to Go,” a business where she cooks the food and clients pick it up. She’s also preparing “The Railroad Depot,” an all-purpose venue where she can cater banquets, corporate functions and private events.


New Government Contracts Land In Ohio

business (6)The economy seems to show signs of recovery some analysts suggest but, others are not as optimistic as they are, and yesterday the Dow Jones fell nearly 130 points, along with S&P and Nasdaq which lost more than 1% each.

Certainly the economy shows its ups and downs and the stock market as well, and  although the Akron area has seen the loss of hundreds of jobs, other parts of Ohio are getting government contracts that should help the local economy. Below are two articles concerning the Ohio economy and one about small business news. Follow the links to read more about them.


Ohio company lands VA small business program work

After abruptly ending a three-year contract, the Department of Veterans Affairs awarded two task orders to meet the requirements of its veteran-owned small business program.

Despite the quick contract transition, verification of service-disabled, veteran owned small businesses didn’t miss a beat, the program’s chief told me.

As I reported Nov. 27, the VA allowed a contract with Alexandria-based Ardelle Associates to end Dec. 2 without an alternative in place for processing and verifying contractor applications, which in turn would allow them to be able to compete for work set aside by the VA.

The agency kicked off a competition during the Thanksgiving holiday and has apparently decided on this approach: split the work into two.

Both task orders were awarded to Monterey Consultants Inc. of Dayton, Ohio — one providing support for the Office of Small And Disadvantaged Business Utilization, and the other VA’s Center for Veterans Enterprise. The latter includes the application processing. The two task ordes were worth $1.08 million and $2.26 million respectively.


Business news briefs: Giant Eagle acquires Cleveland pharmacy company

O’Hara-based Giant Eagle Inc. has acquired Cleveland-based Rx21 Specialty Pharmacy, which specializes in medications used for complex treatment regimens for cancer, hepatitis C, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn’s disease and multiple sclerosis, among others. With the acquisition, Giant Eagle officials say pharmacy customers receiving these treatments now have 24-hour access to a pharmacist for consultations. Terms of the deal were not released.


CBIZ Small Business Employment Index Rises

The CBIZ Small Business Employment Index (SBEI), a barometer for hiring trends that surveys data from 3,500 companies with 300 or fewer employees, increased by .52 percent during November following a decrease of .42 percent during October.

Wednesday’s ADP’s November survey revealed that the private sector added 215,000 jobs during the month, which is the strongest job growth reported this year. In addition, October’s revised tally is 184,000 jobs created, after 130,000 new jobs were reported initially.

“Approaching the holiday shopping season with optimism, we know that retailers spent the month stocking shelves. A small increase in the SBEI seems to indicate that, by and large, smaller retail shops performed those tasks with only minimal hiring. Although the reading was less than what we had hoped for, it was better than three of the last four November reports,” shares Philip Noftsinger, business unit president for CBIZ Payroll Services. “There are mixed economic signals in the numbers right now, but most retailers seemed to be optimistic about this holiday season,” he continues.


Ohio Business News

business (8)Having a business- whether it is small or has many employees-requires to have an online presence. A website that has current information is a must for many businesses nowadays, and if your business is retail the information you have on your website can make a big difference in how much business you do online. Read the articles below to find more news about Northeast Ohio.


5 Easy Ways to Lose Customers 

No one wants to lose customers. But in a competitive environment, the smallest slip can do just that. In fact, 29 percent of customers will not order from an online store again if just one order is incorrect. This statistic and others are included in this infographic from Webgistix, an online fulfillment company, which breaks down the easiest ways to earn a customer’s loyalty or lose it forever through shipping and delivery errors.


Ohio energy efficiency and renewable energy laws headed for a vote

COLUMBUS, Ohio — The Republican-led effort to change Ohio’s energy laws at the request of the state’s electric utilities — and over the objections of the Ohio Consumers’ Counsel, the Ohio Manufacturers Association and several environmental groups — is headed for a showdown Wednesday.

The Senate Republican Caucus met until midnight Tuesday debating a number of bills, including whether to go ahead Wednesday to vote a bill out of the Senate Utilities Committee that would upend the state’s energy efficiency and renewable energy mandates.

But two separate sources early Wednesday morning said the chances of that happening were very slim, based on the tone of the debate and concerns raised during the caucus about the legislation’s impact on consumer electric bills.


Government Files Suit Against Canton, Ohio-based Tab Construction and Its Owner for Allegedly Defrauding the Historically Underutilized Business Zone Program

The government has filed a complaint against Canton, Ohio-based TAB Construction Co. Inc. (TAB) and its owner, William E. Richardson III, for allegedly making false statements to the Small Business Administration (SBA) to obtain certification as a Historically Underutilized Business Zone (HUBZone) company, the Justice Department announced today.

 “The HUBZone program is intended to create jobs in areas that historically have had trouble attracting business,” said Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division Stuart F. Delery.  “The Justice Department will take strong enforcement action when companies obtain contracts to which they are not entitled.”
The government alleges that TAB used its fraudulently procured HUBZone certification to obtain four U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ construction contracts worth millions of dollars.  Each of those contracts had been set aside for qualified HUBZone companies.  The government’s complaint asserts claims against TAB and Richardson under the False Claims Act and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989.
Allegedly, Richardson originally applied to the HUBZone program in 2000 by claiming that TAB’s principal office was located in a designated HUBZone when no TAB employees worked out of the HUBZone office, and TAB actually was located in a non-HUBZone.


Are You a Sales Genius?

5 Tips for Soon-to-Be Sales Geniuses

It’s all very simple. You’re a sales representative. Maybe you’re a rookie who is establishing your voice, or a veteran stuck in a rut with numbers doing very little to impress or your boss or your company. That’s OK. I’ve, with the help of some sales experts put together a list of what I think to be 5 most important rules that all sales representatives, from all experiences and backgrounds, should remember and—most importantly—implement into their daily sales calls.

1. Comport yourself with great pride and confidence…

In the sales world, it’s not a sin to be confident of yourself and your product. Remember: the company’s headquarters is where the product is made, but without you and your daily diligence, the product may never reach the consumer. What good is that for anybody? So feel good about it and be knowledgeable. Be charming, but not smarmy. And be proud of your product because the more confident you are, the more comfortable the buyer will be.

(adapted from Barry Farber via http://www.entrepreneur.com/salestips/)

2. Visualize success.

Professional athletes visualize their next shot or next swing all the time. And while I know I don’t need to debate the differences between pro athletes and sales representatives, there is a lot to be gained from visualizing your day, your week, or even your next sales call. By creating a clear image of where you want to go and the goals you hope to achieve, you’re in a sense tricking your brain (and body) into what business writer Barry Farber calls creating your own luck. But it isn’t luck. It’s a way of programming yourself to be the person in that crystal clear image in your mind’s eye. Go ahead, be who you want to be. Be who you know you can be.

(adapted from Barry Farber via http://www.entrepreneur.com/salestips/)

3. Use testimonials. 

If social media has proven anything, it’s that word of mouth hasn’t gone anywhere. In fact, word of mouth may be even stronger today than 25 years ago. Be prepared: sometimes a potential buyer will be skeptical of your product. Sometimes, even if you’re confident in yourself and the product, and your visualization is set to “success,” you may still need to prove your product’s worth and long term benefit. What better way to sell a product than to show the results? Tell stories about your other businesses whose numbers have soared since buying your product. Get positive quotes from individual customers. Use the hard work you’ve already done to educate a potential buyer about the rewards your product has to offer. Show your product’s value.

(adapted from Bob Bly via http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/51268-5)

4. Learn to listen.

Everyone knows that sales is a business of people. So, you’ve developed a pitch. You’re confident, you know what your goals are, and you’ve got an arsenal of dazzling product reviews. You’re giving your presentation and you’re really quite brilliant. And at the end, they decide not to buy. Why not? Great sales pitches get the potential buyer interested, but what’s often times missing in a great sales presentation is what the potential buyer wants to say. They want to have a conversation about how your product can help them. Don’t bore potential buyers buy talking the whole time you’re with them. According to Linda Richardson, “You should be listening at least 50 percent of the time.” Take notes. Observe your prospect’s body language. Concentrate as much on selling as on what the customer wants.

(adapted from Linda Richardson via http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/51268-3)

5. Follow up.

Chances are, in Sales Theory 101, you learned about how valuable following up with customers and potential buyers is. Sending a quick thank-you note or making a phone call, even for a few minutes, shows you’re paying attention to the customer, that you value their business. There’s also nothing wrong with being sure a prospect who is close to buying knows you’re always available to attend to their needs. Demonstrating your attentiveness will keep your name and product fresh in the prospect’s mind. And next time you talk, they’ll remember how devoted you were when they were still a ‘prospect.’ Remember: your job isn’t done when the sale is made. Make the buyer comfortable by knowing you’re always there to help.

(adapted from Linda Richardson via http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/51268-3)

 

 

 

2013 Tax Advice For The Small Business Owner

business (4)While you may be thinking turkey, and your children or grandchildren may be thinking Santa Claus, many small business owners are thinking about calling their accountant to settle their business finances for the year and see where they stand.  There is possibly nothing more important for a small business owner than to have a knowledgeable accountant that can take care of these important matters for their business. Tax laws and tax breaks for businesses are changing or expiring yearly, talking to your accountant about the changes that will affect you and your business are extremely important, don’t wait till the last minute, and talk to them today.

Follow the links to read more about this topic.


Tax strategies for small-business owners

If you’re running your own business, then finding time to keep up on money-saving tax strategies can be a challenge — one that’s complicated by the fact that tax laws are constantly changing.

Here are three simple tax strategies to keep in mind as Dec. 31 approaches.

1. Run the numbers

The best thing you can do before year-end is get your accounting up-to-date and figure out whether you have a profit or loss, said Eva Rosenberg, an enrolled agent who publishes TaxMama.com and is a contributing writer for MarketWatch.

It’s best to do that now, while you still have time to make adjustments. Otherwise, “there’s no way to plan,” Rosenberg said. “I’ve seen too many people come to me and say, ‘Look, I have a $100,000 loss for the year’” — only to discover that the business owner has failed to correctly account for some item, such as inventory.


Small business advice: Hurry, these four tax breaks expire at the end of the year

Fifty-five federal tax breaks are scheduled to expire at the end of the year. Usually, many of these expiring tax provisions are extended at the last minute, but this year is shaping up to be different.

The pressure for additional revenue, combined with political gridlock, has greatly increased the likelihood that many of the most advantageous provisions will not be extended or will be reduced significantly. This challenges business owners to make difficult decisions before the year ends without knowing what rules will be in effect in 2014.

We’ve sifted through all the expiring tax provisions and narrowed the list down to the four most important expiring breaks that every small business should consider taking advantage of before the end of the year.

Use Sec. 179 expensing/bonus depreciation opportunities

Current law enables firms to deduct the cost of purchasing assets like equipment, furniture, and computer software now instead of over a set period of years. The 2013 expensing limit is $500,000, and it is scheduled to drop significantly to $25,000 in 2014. The deduction begins to phase out when total qualified purchases for the year exceeds $2 million. If you have equipment needs, consider purchasing them in 2013


5 Social Security tax truths

While you hear a lot about the federal income tax, you don’t hear much about the Social Security tax. That’s odd because it’s just as expensive as the federal income tax for many folks, especially the self-employed. Here are five apparently little-known truths about how the Social Security tax works and how much it can amount to.

1. Social Security tax can be a big number if you’re an employee

As an employee, your wages are hit with the 12.4% Social Security tax up to the annual wage ceiling. Half the Social Security tax bill (equal to 6.2%) is withheld from your paychecks. The other half (also 6.2%) is paid by your employer, so you never actually see that half. Unless you understand how the tax works and closely examine your pay stubs, you may be blissfully unaware of how much the Social Security tax actually costs.

The Social Security tax wage ceiling for 2013 is $113,700, and it rises to $117,000 next year. If your wages meet or exceed the ceiling for 2013, the Social Security tax hit for this year is a whopping $14,099 (12.4% x $113,700 = $14,099). Once again, half of that will come out of your paychecks, and your employer will pay the other half.